Water Supplies During Dry Years and Drought

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Where Do the City’s Water Supplies Come From?Water tracker

The City of Davis owns and operates a conjunctive potable water system, a mixture of surface water from the Sacramento River with groundwater supplied by City deep aquifer wells. Up to 10.2 million gallons per day (mgd) of surface water is delivered to the City by the Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA) and the City’s five deep aquifer wells are capable of delivering up to 15 mgd of groundwater. In addition to the five deep aquifer wells, the City also operates four intermediate aquifer wells for use during peak water demands or system emergencies. These wells can deliver up to 9 mgd. As designed, operation of the water system makes it a priority to deliver surface water first, and also using deep aquifer groundwater to meet system demands, which results in a resilient water supply for the community.

The City’s Water Utility 101, updated in June 2022, has additional information on the structure and operations of the City’s water system: Water Utility 101

City of Davis Water Supplies

SW Intake Structure
(Last Updated April 2024)

Term 91 (the curtailment of surface water supplies) is not currently in effect. When in effect less surface water can be diverted by the Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency decreasing the availability of surface water for the City of Davis. Although Term 91 most often occurs in the summer months, it has remained in place for a longer period of time over the past couple of years. Term 91 remains in place until significant rainfall occurs in the Fall/Winter and can go back into effect if surface water supplies decrease. When Term 91 is in place, the City relies on groundwater supplies more heavily.

Although the City’s water supplies (via the conjunctive-use system of surface water and groundwater) are currently stable, continuing water conservation efforts can help to reduce water demands citywide, ensure that resources are being used as efficiently as possible, and prepare the community in case there are more significant impacts from drought conditions or State mandates for reductions.

Surface Water Supply Limits During Dry Year and/or Drought Conditions: Term 91 and Water Rights

The Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA) has two separate surface water rights as part of the regional surface water project:

  1. 45,000 acre feet per year (Permit 20281) The Agency’s rights to divert water under Permit 20281 are subject to curtailments under State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Term 91. Specifically, when the diversion prohibition in Term 91 is in effect, surface water may not be diverted from the Sacramento River under this water right permit.
  2. A supplemental water right purchased from the Conaway Preservation Group (CPG) that provides up to 10,000 acre feet during the period of April through October. Because these CPG water rights have fairly high priorities, and the resultant settlement contract with the Bureau recognizes those priorities, water may be diverted under these water rights even during dry years and drought conditions when Term 91 restrictions are in effect. Nevertheless, the CPG water is subject to a reduction of 25 percent, or down to 7,500 acre feet when Lake Shasta water levels are considered critically low.

Resiliency Planning

The City of Davis has been working together with our regional water partners to build more resilient local water sources. The City Council and City Commissions receive updates on current conditions and planning efforts.

More information on these planning efforts can be found in the June 1, 2021 update to the City Council on Potable Water Supplies and Conservation Measures.

Regional Water Partners

Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District (YCFCWCD)

Yolo Subbasin Groundwater Agency (YSGA)

Woodland-Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA)