UCMR 5 Sampling

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Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule

Every five years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) requires Public Water Systems to test their source water(s) for unregulated contaminants. Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps US EPA and the State Water Resources Control Board to determine where certain contaminants occur and whether the contaminants need to be regulated. In 2024, the City started sampling for the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5 (UCMR5). This rule requires sampling at the entry points to the water distribution system for 29 per- and polyfuoroalkyl substances (PFAS) or “forever chemicals” and lithium. The entry points to the distribution system for the City of Davis are at the point of entry for treated surface water and at select well sites that represent the treated groundwater.

The following is the list of constituents sampled for during UCMR5:

Contaminant

Minimum Reporting Level (ug/L)

Additional Information

11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)

0.005

PFAS are a group of synthetic chemicals used in a wide range of consumer products and industrial applications including: non-stick cookware, water-repellent clothing, stain-resistant fabrics and carpets, cosmetics, firefighting foams, electroplating and products that resist grease, water and oil. PFAS are found in the blood of people and animals and in water, air, fish and soil at locations across the United States and the world.

 

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2FTS)

0.005

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2FTS)

0.003

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2FTS)

0.005

4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)

0.003

9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)

0.002

hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)(GenX)

0.005

nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA)

0.02

perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)

0.003

perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA)

0.004

perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)

0.003

perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)

0.003

perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)

0.005

perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)

0.003

perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)

0.003

perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)

0.003

perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)

0.003

perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)

0.003

perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)

0.003

perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

0.003

perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)

0.004

perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

0.004

perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)

0.004

perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)

0.003

perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)

0.002

N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA)

0.005

N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA)

0.006

perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)

0.008

perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)

0.007

lithium

9

Naturally occurring metal; lithium salts are used as pharmaceuticals, used in electrochemical cells, batteries and in organic syntheses.

 

The table below lists the unregulated constituents that were detected during UCMR5 sampling events. The US EPA uses the data from UCMR sampling events to develop potential regulation on these constituents.

Constituent

Unit

Year Sampled

Range

lithium

ug/L

2024

<MRL – 37


Lithium has been detected in the groundwater wells but has not been detected in the treated surface water. Lithium is a naturally occurring metal in the Earth’s crust. Currently, there is no regulatory limit or health advisory for lithium in drinking water. If you would like to learn more about lithium regulations, please see the US EPA website.